She suggests that they settle with Shylock, even if that means paying him twenty time the value of the bond. Bassanio leaves for Venice but vows to return with all speed. The Duke presides over the courtroom in Venice, where Shylock demands the penalty from Antonio for defaulting on the bond.
Shylock resolutely demands justice according Venetian law. The Duke has sent for Bellario, a legal expert from Padua, but learns from a letter that he is ill so has sent a young man, Balthasar, in his place.
Portia, disguised as Balthasar, enters the courtroom accompanied by her clerk Nerissa in disguise. Bassanio bids farewell to Antonio, who is told to prepare himself for the penalty. Outwitted, Shylock prepares to leave the courtroom but is called back to face the penalty for threatening the life of a Venetian citizen. He will be executed and all his goods will be divided between Antonio and the state and unless he asks the Duke for mercy.
Shylock agrees and leaves the courtroom. Bassanio explains that he promised his wife never to part with the ring but Antonio urges him to hand it over, so reluctantly he gives it to Gratiano to deliver to Balthasar. A messenger arrives to tell them that Portia and Nerissa will be with them presently. Lancelet Gobbo informs them that Bassano and Gratiano will also be home soon.
Lorenzo orders music and light to welcome back his friends. When Portia and Nerissa arrive, Lorenzo and Jessica promise not to mention their absence. Bassanio, Gratiano and Antonio arrive and are welcomed by Portia. Gratiano also reveals that Bassanio gave his ring to Balthasar. When Shylock learns that Jessica has traded a turquoise ring of his for a monkey he is particularly upset.
We learn that it was given to him by his wife, Leah, before they were married and is worth more to him that any number of monkeys. At this point we might feel some sympathy for Shylock because he has lost something of sentimental value. He talks passionately about what makes us human. Fish bait. Which things does he mention that are the same for all human beings? We all have the same bodies and feelings. We eat, get ill, feel pain, bleed, and die. We take revenge when done wrong. Shylock previous.
I hate him for he is a Christian;. But more for that in low simplicity. He lends out money gratis, and brings down. The rate of usance here with us in Venice. Offers her money What tokens does Portia ask from Antonio and Balthasar? Gratiano What does Nerissa, still in disguise, promise Portia that she will get from Gratiano? Merchant of Venice quotes July 5, Merchant of Venice quotes July 11, The Merchant of Venice July 7, She is trying to appeal to his ego.
One half goes to Antonio and the other half to the state. He must also become a Christian.
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