What was protestant wind

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The Spanish Armada returned home defeated with only half of its ships and one-quarter of its troops. Accessed 30 January Adams, Simon.

Rasor, Eugene. Caption by Laura Rocchio. Background Image: Mississippi Delta. References Contact Us. Winds of Change: Defeat of the Spanish Armada, Expeditionis Hispanorum in Angliam , Plate 1 by Robert Adams The series of battles that unfolds with these seven maps is considered one of the most important campaigns in naval history; a campaign that ended with the defeat of the powerful Spanish Armada in The English fleet was nimble and quick.

It was able to avoid all boarding attempts by the Spanish, but it lost a lot of ammunition with failed long-distance shots, which merely damaged replaceable Spanish rigging.

In , Philip's Armada finally set sail. When the Armada anchored at Calais, the English used fireships to scatter the Spanish fleet and then attack it at the Battle of Gravelines in July The Armada was forced to abandon its invasion attempt and was destroyed by storms, which Philip I called the Protestant Wind , whilst trying to sail home round the north of Scotland.

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Chart I. Tracks of Centers of Anticyclones, December, Author: P. Previous Article Next Article. Article History. Published Online: 01 Jun